Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984), First Official Language Spoken (6), Age (8B) and Sex (3) for the Population in Private Households of Canada, Provinces and Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2016 Census - 25% Sample Data

• Age (8B): Total - Age
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age and sex for the population in private households in Les Etchemins

Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (984)	First official language spoken (6)
	Total - First official language spoken	English	French	English and French	Neither English nor French	Official language minority (number)^Footnote 1
Population in private households - 25% sample data	15,990	95	15,860	25	10	110
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	15,985	95	15,860	25	10	110
0 to 14 years	2,385	15	2,375	0	0	15
0 to 4 years	795	0	790	0	0	10
5 to 9 years	820	10	805	0	0	10
10 to 14 years	770	0	775	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	9,985	60	9,895	25	10	70
15 to 19 years	755	0	760	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	830	10	825	0	0	10
25 to 29 years	645	10	635	0	0	10
30 to 34 years	785	10	770	10	0	15
35 to 39 years	905	0	895	0	0	10
40 to 44 years	830	0	820	10	0	0
45 to 49 years	905	10	895	0	0	10
50 to 54 years	1,275	0	1,275	0	0	10
55 to 59 years	1,505	10	1,500	0	0	0
60 to 64 years	1,545	20	1,525	0	0	15
65 years and over	3,615	20	3,590	10	0	25
65 to 69 years	1,230	0	1,230	0	0	0
70 to 74 years	915	20	895	0	0	20
75 to 79 years	700	0	700	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	455	0	455	0	0	0
85 years and over	315	0	315	0	0	0
85 to 89 years	240	0	240	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	70	0	70	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	10	0	0	0	0	0
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	45.3	46.1	45.3	38.9	0.0	not applicable ...
Median age	49.7	47.7	49.8	31.6	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 2	13,600	85	13,485	25	10	95
Married or living common law	8,520	55	8,445	10	0	60
Married	5,640	45	5,585	10	10	50
Living common law	2,875	15	2,860	0	0	15
Not married and not living common law	5,080	25	5,040	15	0	30
Never married	3,340	0	3,315	15	0	10
Separated	125	0	125	0	0	10
Divorced	760	10	750	0	0	10
Widowed	855	0	850	0	0	10
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 3	13,605	80	13,485	25	10	95
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	80	13,155	30	0	not applicable ...
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,545	30,439	33,538	44,800	0	not applicable ...
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,813	25,466	28,774	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	85	13,155	25	0	not applicable ...
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,133	26,315	29,129	38,778	0	not applicable ...
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,713	24,314	26,679	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,875	70	11,775	25	0	not applicable ...
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,892	26,402	28,869	42,908	0	not applicable ...
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,544	26,754	23,475	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,815	80	10,710	25	0	not applicable ...
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,424	8,766	9,450	0	0	not applicable ...
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,770	8,654	8,803	0	0	not applicable ...
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,060	45	8,995	20	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,071	24,848	30,049	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,704	26,758	26,621	0	0	not applicable ...
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data^Footnote 4	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Market income (%)^Footnote 5	77.1	75.9	77.0	95.8	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment income (%)^Footnote 6	61.2	40.8	61.3	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Government transfers (%)^Footnote 7	22.9	27.1	22.9	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 8	13,600	85	13,485	25	10	95
Without total income	335	0	335	0	0	0
With total income	13,265	85	13,155	25	0	95
Percentage with total income	97.5	100.0	97.6	100.0	0.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	1,455	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	2,880	too unreliable to be published F	2,845	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	too unreliable to be published F	2,600	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,060	too unreliable to be published F	2,035	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,785	too unreliable to be published F	1,765	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	1,110	too unreliable to be published F	1,095	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	590	too unreliable to be published F	590	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	385	too unreliable to be published F	390	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	135	too unreliable to be published F	135	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	75	too unreliable to be published F	70	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	180	too unreliable to be published F	180	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 to $149,999	105	too unreliable to be published F	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$150,000 and over	80	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 9	13,600	85	13,485	25	0	95
Without after-tax income	335	0	335	0	0	0
With after-tax income	13,265	80	13,150	25	10	95
Percentage with after-tax income	97.5	94.1	97.5	100.0	not applicable ...	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,490	too unreliable to be published F	1,480	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	3,045	too unreliable to be published F	3,020	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	3,065	too unreliable to be published F	3,050	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	2,610	too unreliable to be published F	2,570	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,705	too unreliable to be published F	1,695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	790	too unreliable to be published F	785	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	290	too unreliable to be published F	290	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	110	too unreliable to be published F	105	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	160	too unreliable to be published F	155	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	50	too unreliable to be published F	50	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	30	too unreliable to be published F	30	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	80	too unreliable to be published F	80	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 10	13,600	80	13,485	25	10	95
Without employment income	4,540	40	4,495	0	10	45
With employment income	9,060	40	8,990	20	0	50
Percentage with employment income	66.6	50.0	66.7	80.0	0.0	52.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,620	too unreliable to be published F	1,615	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$5,000 to $9,999	690	too unreliable to be published F	695	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$10,000 to $19,999	1,370	too unreliable to be published F	1,355	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$20,000 to $29,999	1,255	too unreliable to be published F	1,250	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	too unreliable to be published F	1,280	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$40,000 to $49,999	1,130	too unreliable to be published F	1,120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$50,000 to $59,999	775	too unreliable to be published F	770	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$60,000 to $69,999	390	too unreliable to be published F	385	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$70,000 to $79,999	265	too unreliable to be published F	260	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 and over	265	too unreliable to be published F	265	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$80,000 to $89,999	85	too unreliable to be published F	85	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$90,000 to $99,999	60	too unreliable to be published F	60	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
$100,000 and over	120	too unreliable to be published F	120	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F	too unreliable to be published F
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 11	13,600	80	13,485	25	0	95
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 12	3,555	0	3,525	0	0	not applicable ...
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 13	40,915	0	40,905	0	0	not applicable ...
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^Footnote 14	42,933	0	42,951	0	0	not applicable ...
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 15	15,985	95	15,860	25	10	105
English only	20	20	0	0	0	20
French only	13,010	0	13,010	0	0	0
English and French	2,955	75	2,845	25	0	90
Neither English nor French	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 16	15,990	95	15,860	25	10	110
English	75	45	30	0	0	45
French	15,780	45	15,735	0	0	45
Non-official language	95	0	60	20	10	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	0	65	20	10	15
English and French	15	0	10	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 17	15,990	95	15,855	25	10	110
None	15,495	45	15,425	15	10	55
English	340	20	320	0	0	20
French	80	30	45	0	0	30
Non-official language	60	0	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	65	0	60	0	0	0
English and French	10	0	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 18	15,990	100	15,860	25	10	110
English	95	80	15	0	0	85
French	15,700	0	15,700	0	0	0
Non-official language	130	10	90	25	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	130	10	95	20	0	15
English and French	40	10	30	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	0	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 19	15,990	100	15,860	25	10	110
Official languages	15,980	95	15,860	25	0	110
English	2,970	95	2,850	25	0	105
French	15,965	80	15,855	25	0	90
Non-official languages	370	10	335	25	10	15
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	365	10	335	20	10	20
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 20	15,985	100	15,860	25	10	110
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 21	130	0	130	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal responses^Footnote 22	100	0	100	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)^Footnote 23	50	0	50	0	0	0
Métis	50	0	50	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^Footnote 24	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^Footnote 25	20	0	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	15,860	95	15,730	25	10	105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 26	15,990	100	15,855	25	10	110
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 27	35	0	30	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	15,960	95	15,825	25	10	110
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 28	15,990	100	15,855	25	10	105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 29	70	0	75	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 30	75	0	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^Footnote 31	70	0	65	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 33	285	0	285	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 34	285	0	285	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	0	255	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	0	30	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^Footnote 36	15,630	95	15,500	25	10	110
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 37	15,990	100	15,860	25	10	110
Canadian citizens^Footnote 38	15,830	85	15,740	10	0	85
Canadian citizens only	15,695	70	15,625	0	0	75
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	15	120	0	0	15
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 39	155	15	115	15	0	25
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 40	15,990	100	15,860	25	10	110
Non-immigrants^Footnote 41	15,675	60	15,620	10	0	60
Immigrants^Footnote 42	230	35	180	10	0	40
Before 1981	35	25	15	0	0	20
1981 to 1990	15	0	15	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	20	0	20	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	70	10	60	10	0	10
2001 to 2005	40	0	40	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	35	10	25	10	0	10
2011 to 2016^Footnote 43	85	10	70	0	0	10
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 44	80	0	55	15	10	0
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 45	230	40	185	10	10	40
Under 5 years	70	10	65	0	0	10
5 to 14 years	45	10	40	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	25	10	15	0	0	0
25 to 44 years	90	15	60	0	10	15
45 years and over	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 46	230	40	185	10	0	40
Americas	90	30	55	0	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 47	35	30	10	0	0	25
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	10	0	0	0
Europe	75	0	75	0	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	45	0	45	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 48	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Netherlands	10	0	10	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia^Footnote 49	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 50	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	0	0	0
Africa	25	0	15	10	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	0	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	45	0	45	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 51	25	0	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 52	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^Footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 57	90	10	70	0	0	10
Americas	45	10	35	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	15	0	15	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^Footnote 58	10	10	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 59	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	0	0	0
Europe	25	0	30	0	0	0
France	30	0	30	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^Footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 63	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^Footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 68	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 69	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 70	15,990	95	15,860	25	10	110
First generation^Footnote 71	330	50	250	20	10	60
Second generation^Footnote 72	225	10	210	0	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 73	15,435	45	15,390	0	0	40
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^Footnote 74	200	15	170	10	10	20
Economic immigrants^Footnote 75	80	0	75	10	10	10
Principal applicants^Footnote 76	35	0	20	10	10	10
Secondary applicants^Footnote 77	45	0	45	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by family^Footnote 78	90	15	70	0	0	15
Refugees^Footnote 79	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other immigrants^Footnote 80	20	0	20	0	0	0
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 81	15,985	95	15,860	25	10	110
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	200	10	165	20	10	15
South Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	25	0	0	0
Black	35	0	40	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin American	85	0	60	15	10	10
Arab	35	10	25	10	0	10
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	15,785	90	15,695	10	0	95
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 89	15,985	95	15,855	25	10	110
North American Aboriginal origins	360	0	360	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	320	0	320	0	0	0
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	40	0	35	0	0	0
Other North American origins	13,585	60	13,525	0	0	60
Acadian	15	0	15	0	0	0
American	85	10	75	0	0	15
Canadian	13,430	50	13,380	0	0	50
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	195	0	190	0	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	3,820	45	3,770	10	0	45
British Isles origins	585	40	545	0	0	40
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	100	25	75	0	0	25
Irish	440	20	425	0	0	20
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	60	0	55	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 91	15	0	15	0	0	0
French origins	3,285	25	3,255	0	0	25
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,285	25	3,255	0	0	30
Western European origins (except French origins)	115	10	105	0	0	10
Austrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	45	0	45	0	0	0
Dutch	10	0	10	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	10	45	0	0	10
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	0	10	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 93	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^Footnote 94	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	20	0	15	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 95	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	120	0	120	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	60	0	60	0	0	0
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	0	40	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^Footnote 96	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 97	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	10	0	0	0
Basque	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^Footnote 98	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 99	10	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	30	0	30	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^Footnote 100	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 101	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	90	0	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Costa Rican	60	0	35	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	10	0	15	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 102	15	0	15	0	0	0
African origins	40	10	30	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 103	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	35	10	25	10	0	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	35	0	25	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^Footnote 105	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.^Footnote 107	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 108	10	0	10	0	0	0
Asian origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^Footnote 109	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 110	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	45	0	45	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	30	0	30	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 113	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australian	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^Footnote 114	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^Footnote 115	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 116	13,600	80	13,485	25	0	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,345	0	4,325	0	0	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^Footnote 117	3,005	15	2,985	0	0	15
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,250	55	6,165	25	10	70
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,290	15	3,270	0	0	20
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 118	2,280	10	2,265	0	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^Footnote 119	1,015	0	1,000	0	0	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,740	15	1,700	20	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	290	0	285	0	0	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	935	25	910	0	0	25
Bachelor's degree	690	15	675	0	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	0	130	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	25	0	0	0
Master's degree	90	10	85	0	0	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 120	10	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 121	13,605	80	13,485	25	10	95
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 122	7,350	25	7,315	0	10	25
Education	635	10	630	0	0	0
13. Education	635	10	630	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	0	140	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	65	0	70	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	70	0	70	0	0	0
Humanities	200	0	200	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	0	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	105	0	110	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^Footnote 123	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	10	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	0	15	0	0	0
54. History	0	0	0	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	295	10	280	0	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	155	0	150	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	45	0	45	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^Footnote 124	10	0	10	0	0	0
42. Psychology	25	0	25	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	45	0	40	0	0	10
Business, management and public administration	1,160	25	1,135	0	0	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	0	60	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,095	15	1,080	0	0	15
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	0	95	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	0	30	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	0	25	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^Footnote 125	40	0	35	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	0	85	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	0	80	0	0	0
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^Footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,940	15	1,910	15	0	20
04. Architecture and related services	15	0	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	45	0	45	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	0	225	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	530	10	525	0	0	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	520	10	505	0	10	10
48. Precision production	610	0	600	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	275	0	275	0	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	0	140	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	130	0	135	0	0	0
Health and related fields	800	0	790	10	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	0	35	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	765	0	760	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	630	0	625	0	0	0
12. Personal and culinary services	405	10	400	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	35	0	30	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	190	0	195	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 127	13,600	80	13,485	25	0	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,350	25	7,315	10	0	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 128	6,255	55	6,170	20	10	70
Location of study inside Canada	6,130	50	6,075	0	0	55
Same as province or territory of residence	6,050	35	6,010	10	0	35
Different than province or territory of residence	75	15	60	0	0	15
Location of study outside Canada^Footnote 129	125	10	95	20	10	15
United States^Footnote 130	10	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 131	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 132	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	25	0	0	0
Other	90	0	70	15	10	10
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^Footnote 133	13,600	85	13,485	25	0	not applicable ...
In the labour force	7,645	30	7,585	20	10	not applicable ...
Employed	7,165	25	7,115	20	0	not applicable ...
Unemployed	480	15	470	0	0	not applicable ...
Not in the labour force	5,955	50	5,900	0	0	not applicable ...
Participation rate	56.2	35.3	56.2	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Employment rate	52.7	29.4	52.8	80.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Unemployment rate	6.3	50.0	6.2	0.0	0.0	not applicable ...
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^Footnote 134	13,600	85	13,485	25	10	95
Did not work^Footnote 135	5,415	50	5,360	0	0	50
Worked	8,185	35	8,125	20	10	45
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 136	3,620	15	3,585	10	0	25
Worked part year and/or part time^Footnote 137	4,565	20	4,540	10	0	20
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.0	42.8	42.0	47.1	0.0	not applicable ...
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 138	8,370	35	8,310	20	10	45
a.Management	620	0	620	0	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	75	0	75	0	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	95	0	95	0	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	165	0	160	0	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	285	0	285	0	0	0
b.Professional	660	10	640	10	0	10
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	125	0	125	0	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	90	0	90	0	0	10
30 Professional occupations in nursing	90	0	85	10	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	55	0	55	0	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	225	0	220	0	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	50	0	50	0	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	15	0	10	0	0	0
c.Technical and paraprofessional	855	10	850	0	0	10
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	0	175	0	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	185	0	185	0	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	315	0	315	0	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	0	20	0	0	10
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	160	10	155	0	0	0
d.Administration and administrative support	775	10	765	0	0	10
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	385	0	380	0	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	70	0	70	0	0	0
14 Office support occupations	175	10	170	0	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	145	0	145	0	0	0
e.Sales	655	0	660	0	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	60	0	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - Wholesale and retail trade	240	0	245	0	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	355	0	350	0	0	0
f.Personal and customer information services	1,260	0	1,255	0	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	160	0	160	0	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	75	0	75	0	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	335	0	335	0	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	260	0	260	0	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	425	0	425	0	0	0
g.Industrial, construction and equipment operation trades	1,125	10	1,100	15	0	15
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	720	0	700	15	0	10
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	405	0	405	0	10	0
h.Workers and labourers in transport and construction	835	0	830	0	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	90	0	90	0	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	580	0	575	0	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	165	0	170	0	0	0
i.Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	545	0	545	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	0	145	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	300	0	300	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	100	0	100	0	0	0
j.Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,030	0	1,035	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	0	100	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	390	0	395	0	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	175	0	175	0	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	370	0	370	0	0	0
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 139	8,370	30	8,310	25	0	45
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	800	0	800	0	0	0
111 - 112 Farms^Footnote 140	405	0	405	0	0	0
113 Forestry and logging	355	0	360	0	0	0
114 Fishing, hunting and trapping	0	0	0	0	0	0
115 Support activities for agriculture and forestry	40	0	40	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	0	50	0	0	0
211 Oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	0	0	0
212 Mining and quarrying (except oil and gas)	35	0	35	0	0	0
213 Support activities for mining and oil and gas extraction	15	0	15	0	0	0
22 Utilities	35	0	35	0	0	0
221 Utilities	30	0	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	745	0	745	0	0	0
236 Construction of buildings	280	0	280	0	0	0
237 Heavy and civil engineering construction	85	0	85	0	0	0
238 Specialty trade contractors	380	0	380	0	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,945	10	1,925	10	0	10
311 Food manufacturing	210	0	205	0	0	0
312 Beverage and tobacco product manufacturing	10	0	0	0	0	0
313 Textile mills	35	0	35	0	0	0
314 Textile product mills	20	0	20	0	0	0
315 Clothing manufacturing	60	0	60	0	0	0
316 Leather and allied product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
321 Wood product manufacturing	565	0	570	0	0	0
322 Paper manufacturing	15	0	15	0	0	0
323 Printing and related support activities	85	0	85	0	0	0
324 Petroleum and coal product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
325 Chemical manufacturing	0	0	10	0	0	0
326 Plastics and rubber products manufacturing	80	0	80	0	0	0
327 Non-metallic mineral product manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
331 Primary metal manufacturing	15	0	10	0	0	0
332 Fabricated metal product manufacturing	165	0	165	0	0	0
333 Machinery manufacturing	390	0	375	10	0	10
334 Computer and electronic product manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
335 Electrical equipment, appliance and component manufacturing	0	0	0	0	0	0
336 Transportation equipment manufacturing	170	0	165	0	0	0
337 Furniture and related product manufacturing	50	10	50	0	0	0
339 Miscellaneous manufacturing	70	0	70	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	105	0	100	10	0	10
411 Farm product merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
412 Petroleum and petroleum products merchant wholesalers	0	0	0	0	0	0
413 Food, beverage and tobacco merchant wholesalers	20	0	20	0	0	0
414 Personal and household goods merchant wholesalers	0	0	10	0	0	0
415 Motor vehicle and motor vehicle parts and accessories merchant wholesalers	25	0	20	0	0	0
416 Building material and supplies merchant wholesalers	15	0	10	0	0	0
417 Machinery, equipment and supplies merchant wholesalers	10	0	0	10	0	0
418 Miscellaneous merchant wholesalers	25	0	25	0	0	0
419 Business-to-business electronic markets, and agents and brokers	10	0	10	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	960	0	960	0	0	0
441 Motor vehicle and parts dealers	125	0	125	0	0	0
442 Furniture and home furnishings stores	25	0	25	0	0	0
443 Electronics and appliance stores	0	0	0	0	0	0
444 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers	105	0	100	0	0	0
445 Food and beverage stores	315	0	315	0	0	0
446 Health and personal care stores	130	0	130	0	0	0
447 Gasoline stations	40	0	35	0	0	0
448 Clothing and clothing accessories stores	60	0	60	0	0	0
451 Sporting goods, hobby, book and music stores	10	0	10	0	0	0
452 General merchandise stores	100	0	100	0	0	0
453 Miscellaneous store retailers	35	0	40	0	0	0
454 Non-store retailers	10	0	0	0	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	425	0	425	0	0	0
481 Air transportation	10	0	10	0	0	0
482 Rail transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
483 Water transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
484 Truck transportation	285	0	285	0	0	0
485 Transit and ground passenger transportation	65	0	65	0	0	0
486 Pipeline transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
487 Scenic and sightseeing transportation	0	0	0	0	0	0
488 Support activities for transportation	10	0	15	0	0	0
491 Postal service	45	0	40	0	0	0
492 Couriers and messengers	10	0	15	0	0	0
493 Warehousing and storage	0	0	0	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	30	0	35	0	0	0
511 Publishing industries (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
512 Motion picture and sound recording industries	0	0	10	0	0	0
515 Broadcasting (except Internet)	0	0	0	0	0	0
517 Telecommunications	20	0	20	0	0	0
518 Data processing, hosting, and related services	0	0	0	0	0	0
519 Other information services	0	0	10	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	185	0	190	0	0	0
521 Monetary authorities - central bank	0	0	0	0	0	0
522 Credit intermediation and related activities	115	0	115	0	0	0
523 Securities, commodity contracts, and other financial investment and related activities	10	0	10	0	0	0
524 Insurance carriers and related activities	65	0	65	0	0	0
526 Funds and other financial vehicles	0	0	0	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	20	0	20	0	0	0
531 Real estate	20	0	20	0	0	0
532 Rental and leasing services	0	0	0	0	0	0
533 Lessors of non-financial intangible assets (except copyrighted works)	0	0	0	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	10	225	0	0	0
541 Professional, scientific and technical services	240	0	230	0	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
551 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	200	0	205	0	0	0
561 Administrative and support services	165	0	165	0	0	0
562 Waste management and remediation services	35	0	35	0	0	0
61 Educational services	415	0	405	0	0	10
611 Educational services	415	10	410	0	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	915	0	910	10	0	10
621 Ambulatory health care services	165	0	165	0	0	0
622 Hospitals	260	0	250	10	0	0
623 Nursing and residential care facilities	245	0	250	0	0	0
624 Social assistance	245	0	245	0	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	0	100	0	0	0
711 Performing arts, spectator sports and related industries	30	0	30	0	0	0
712 Heritage institutions	10	0	10	0	0	0
713 Amusement, gambling and recreation industries	60	0	60	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	415	0	410	0	0	10
721 Accommodation services	65	0	60	0	0	0
722 Food services and drinking places	350	0	350	0	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	495	0	495	0	0	0
811 Repair and maintenance	250	0	250	0	0	0
812 Personal and laundry services	140	0	140	0	0	0
813 Religious, grant-making, civic, and professional and similar organizations	85	0	85	0	0	0
814 Private households	15	0	15	0	0	0
91 Public administration	290	0	285	0	0	0
911 Federal government public administration	65	10	60	0	0	0
912 Provincial and territorial public administration	55	0	55	0	0	0
913 Local, municipal and regional public administration	170	0	170	0	0	0
914 Aboriginal public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
919 International and other extra-territorial public administration	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^Footnote 141	7,165	25	7,115	20	10	35
Worked at home	530	10	530	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	135	0	135	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	850	0	850	0	0	10
Worked at usual place	5,645	10	5,605	25	0	25
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^Footnote 142	8,370	35	8,315	25	10	45
English	135	10	130	0	0	10
French	8,100	20	8,055	25	10	30
Non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	120	0	115	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% Sample Data^Footnote 143	8,370	35	8,315	20	10	45
None	7,575	20	7,530	25	0	35
English	685	0	680	0	0	0
French	80	10	70	0	0	10
Non-official language	25	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	0	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,645	15	5,605	20	10	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	1,750	0	1,720	25	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,130	0	1,125	0	0	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,760	10	2,750	0	0	10
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 144	6,495	20	6,450	20	0	30
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,850	20	5,815	15	0	25
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	235	0	235	0	0	0
Public transit	30	0	30	0	0	0
Walked	330	0	320	10	0	0
Bicycle	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other method	45	0	40	0	0	0
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 145	6,495	15	6,450	20	0	30
Less than 15 minutes	2,240	0	2,230	10	0	10
15 to 29 minutes	2,030	10	2,010	10	10	15
30 to 44 minutes	1,315	0	1,315	0	0	0
45 to 59 minutes	420	0	425	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	485	10	480	0	0	10
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^Footnote 146	6,500	20	6,455	20	0	30
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	10	785	0	0	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,455	0	1,455	0	0	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,940	10	1,935	0	0	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	840	10	840	0	0	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	360	0	355	0	0	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,115	10	1,085	20	10	15
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 147	15,855	95	15,730	25	10	105
Non-movers	14,745	85	14,640	15	10	90
Movers	1,110	10	1,090	10	10	15
Non-migrants	550	10	545	10	0	10
Migrants	555	10	545	0	10	10
Internal migrants	500	10	495	0	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	490	0	490	0	0	10
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	0	0	0
External migrants	55	0	50	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^Footnote 148	15,190	90	15,065	25	10	105
Non-movers	11,920	60	11,860	0	0	60
Movers	3,275	35	3,210	25	10	50
Non-migrants	1,465	10	1,455	0	0	10
Migrants	1,810	30	1,750	20	10	40
Internal migrants	1,675	25	1,640	10	0	35
Intraprovincial migrants	1,650	25	1,615	0	0	30
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	25	0	0	0
External migrants	135	0	110	15	0	10

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Footnote 2

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Footnote 3

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period.

It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 4

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 5

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 6

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 7

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

- Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
- retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
- child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
- social assistance benefits;
- workers' compensation benefits;
- Working income tax benefit;
- Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
- other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 8

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

- statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
- statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
- statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

- employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
- income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
- income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
- other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
- income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

- one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
- capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
- employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
- voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 9

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 10

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.


For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 11

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Footnote 12

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 13

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median.

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 14

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Footnote 15

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 16

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often. For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 17

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 18

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 19

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

Footnote 20

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 21

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 22

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 23

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 24

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 25

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 26

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 27

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 28

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 29

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 30

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 31

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 32

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 33

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 34

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 35

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Footnote 36

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Footnote 37

Citizenship refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 38

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Footnote 39

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Footnote 40

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 41

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Footnote 42

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 43

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Footnote 44

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Footnote 45

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 46

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to the name of the province, territory or country in which the person was born. It refers to a province or territory if the person was born in Canada. It refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 47

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 48

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 49

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Footnote 50

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 51

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 52

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 53

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 54

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 55

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 56

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 57

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 58

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 59

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 60

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Footnote 61

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 62

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 63

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 64

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Footnote 65

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 66

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 67

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 68

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 69

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 70

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 71

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 72

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 73

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 74

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 75

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Footnote 76

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 77

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Footnote 78

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Footnote 79

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Footnote 80

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Footnote 81

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.' The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 90

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Footnote 94

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 95

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Footnote 96

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 97

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Footnote 98

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 99

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Footnote 100

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 101

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Footnote 102

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Footnote 103

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Footnote 105

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Footnote 107

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 108

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Footnote 109

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 110

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Footnote 112

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Footnote 116

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 117

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 118

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Footnote 119

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Footnote 120

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 121

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/eng/concepts/classification.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Footnote 122

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 123

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Footnote 124

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Footnote 125

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Footnote 126

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Footnote 127

'Location of study' refers to either:

- the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;

- the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Footnote 128

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 129

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Footnote 130

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Footnote 131

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 132

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Footnote 133

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 134

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Footnote 135

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Footnote 136

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Footnote 137

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Footnote 138

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Footnote 139

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked.

Footnote 140

The code and title of this category are not found in the North American Classification System (NAICS) 2012; this category is needed due to the combination of NAICS sub-sectors performed during the coding process.

Footnote 141

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 142

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 143

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Footnote 144

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Footnote 145

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Footnote 146

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Footnote 147

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 148

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Data quality note(s) – Les Etchemins

• Incomplete enumeration flag
  Default. Not applicable.
• Long-form data quality flag
  Global non-response rate (GNR), long-form census questionnaire: 4.2%.
• Long-form income data quality flag
  Default. Data quality index showing a long-form income non-response rate lower than 10%.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-400-X2016352.